02: What allowances are there?

Individuals, partnerships, companies and trusts can claim capital allowances for assets used in a trade, for property letting or in agriculture. The most important allowances are for plant and machinery and for industrial buildings. Allowances are also available for:

  • Agricultural buildings
  • Conversion of residential flats over commercial property
  • Research and development
  • Patent rights and know-how
  • Mineral extraction, cemeteries and crematoria and dredging.
  • Renovation of qualifying business premises in disadvantaged areas.

Allowances are normally given as a deduction in calculating trading profits or the profits of a property letting business.